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Agony of Indigo Cultivators

Editor: Gupta, Vikas
Chaudhary, Brijesh
Jaiswal, Sambhu

Keywords: Indigo
History of Indigo
Farming-Indigo

Issue Date: 2017

Publisher: National Council of Science Museums, Kolkata

Description: The video is a presentation on the dark history of indigo plantation in British India. In the 18th century the demand for the brilliant blue dye indigo obtained from the plant Indigofera tinctotria increased in Europe. The British introduced widespread indigo cultivation in large parts of Bengal like the districts of Nadia and Jessore. The British indigo planters or nilkor sahebs leased lands from the landowners or zamindars with sharecroppers and tenants and coaxed the land tillers to plant indigo in place of food crops. Indigo cultivation proved to be a disaster for the peasants as only two crops of indigo was possible in a year and the impossible demands put on them by the dye factory owners put immense strain on the peasants. The impoverished peasants pushed back with the Indigo Revolt of 1859 which became the subject of the play Nil Darpan by Dinabandhu Mitra.

Source: National Council of Science Museums

Type: Video

Received From: National Council of Science Museums


DC Field Value
dc.contributor.editor Gupta, Vikas
Chaudhary, Brijesh
Jaiswal, Sambhu
dc.date.accessioned 2017-04-21T07:26:07Z
dc.date.available 2017-04-21T07:26:07Z
dc.description The video is a presentation on the dark history of indigo plantation in British India. In the 18th century the demand for the brilliant blue dye indigo obtained from the plant Indigofera tinctotria increased in Europe. The British introduced widespread indigo cultivation in large parts of Bengal like the districts of Nadia and Jessore. The British indigo planters or nilkor sahebs leased lands from the landowners or zamindars with sharecroppers and tenants and coaxed the land tillers to plant indigo in place of food crops. Indigo cultivation proved to be a disaster for the peasants as only two crops of indigo was possible in a year and the impossible demands put on them by the dye factory owners put immense strain on the peasants. The impoverished peasants pushed back with the Indigo Revolt of 1859 which became the subject of the play Nil Darpan by Dinabandhu Mitra.
dc.date.issued 2017
dc.source National Council of Science Museums
dc.format.mimetype text/html
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher National Council of Science Museums, Kolkata
dc.subject Indigo
History of Indigo
Farming-Indigo
dc.type Video
dc.format.medium video
dc.contributor.scriptwriter Guha, Jagannath
Gupta, Vikas
dc.contributor.director Mukherjee, Subhra
dc.format.duration 00:09:37
dcterms.audience General
DC Field Value
dc.contributor.editor Gupta, Vikas
Chaudhary, Brijesh
Jaiswal, Sambhu
dc.date.accessioned 2017-04-21T07:26:07Z
dc.date.available 2017-04-21T07:26:07Z
dc.description The video is a presentation on the dark history of indigo plantation in British India. In the 18th century the demand for the brilliant blue dye indigo obtained from the plant Indigofera tinctotria increased in Europe. The British introduced widespread indigo cultivation in large parts of Bengal like the districts of Nadia and Jessore. The British indigo planters or nilkor sahebs leased lands from the landowners or zamindars with sharecroppers and tenants and coaxed the land tillers to plant indigo in place of food crops. Indigo cultivation proved to be a disaster for the peasants as only two crops of indigo was possible in a year and the impossible demands put on them by the dye factory owners put immense strain on the peasants. The impoverished peasants pushed back with the Indigo Revolt of 1859 which became the subject of the play Nil Darpan by Dinabandhu Mitra.
dc.date.issued 2017
dc.source National Council of Science Museums
dc.format.mimetype text/html
dc.language.iso en
dc.publisher National Council of Science Museums, Kolkata
dc.subject Indigo
History of Indigo
Farming-Indigo
dc.type Video
dc.format.medium video
dc.contributor.scriptwriter Guha, Jagannath
Gupta, Vikas
dc.contributor.director Mukherjee, Subhra
dc.format.duration 00:09:37
dcterms.audience General