BUDDHA PURNIMA
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Festival commemorating the birth of the Buddha and celebrating the message of his life.thumbnail image

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Considered the most important Buddhist festival, Buddha Purnima is celebrated by Buddhists around the world. In India, this annual festival is particularly significant in the states of Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Maharashtra, as well as parts of Himachal Pradesh, West Bengal and Ladakh. Also known as Buddha Jayanti or Vesak, this auspicious occasion is usually celebrated on the Purnima (full moon day) of the Vaisakha month of the Buddhist and Hindu calendars. This typically corresponds to the month of April or May in the Gregorian tradition.
The significance of Buddha Purnima differs across various countries. In India and other South and Southeast Asian nations, Buddha Purnima is celebrated as the "thrice-blessed day." It commemorates all the three major life events of the Buddha– birth, enlightenment and attainment of Mahiparinirvana (release) after death. However, in other parts of the world, the day signifies the birth of the Buddha while his spiritual awakening and death are honoured on separate occasions.
On this day, followers of the Buddha participate in prayers and listen to various philosophical discourses. They maintain sila (moral discipline) and engage in samadhi (meditation), in addition to making offerings to monks. Homes are decorated, and alms are distributed to the needy. Monks recite Buddhist scriptures, invoking peace, love, compassion, and unity. Some Buddhist monasteries place an image of the baby Buddha in a small basin filled with flowers and water. Devotees pour water over the statue, symbolically representing the heavenly offerings made by devas (celestial beings) and spirits.
The festival of Buddha Purnima celebrates the message of Gautama Buddha and acts as a reminder to live a life of kindness, non-violence and wisdom.